{"id":2059,"date":"2025-06-24T16:05:33","date_gmt":"2025-06-24T08:05:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cscai.cn\/?p=2059"},"modified":"2025-11-07T09:21:16","modified_gmt":"2025-11-07T01:21:16","slug":"%e9%a3%8e%e5%a3%b0%ef%bd%9c%e5%93%88%e4%bd%9b%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e5%8f%8d%e5%87%bb%e7%89%b9%e6%9c%97%e6%99%ae%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%ba%e4%bd%95%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e9%9a%be%e8%b5%b7%e4%bd%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.qlcxw.com.cn\/?p=2059","title":{"rendered":"\u98ce\u58f0\uff5c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u53cd\u51fb\u7279\u6717\u666e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u96be\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"textAlignCenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 640px; height: 426px;\" src=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/ucms\/2025_24\/9A439EF527A594D58888F1B369C290F2DA1FF1A2_size111_w1080_h720.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff5c\u6b66\u5353\u97f5<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">\u5317\u4eac\u534e\u4e00\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u5408\u4f19\u4eba<\/p>\n<p>\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u535a\u58eb<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u6717\u666e\u548c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5176\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e4b\u5feb\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u51b2\u7a81\u4e4b\u5267\u70c8\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u65f6\u523b\u7275\u626f\u7740\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u8eab\u5904\u6f29\u6da1\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u4eec\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u7279\u6717\u666e\u518d\u6b21\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5148\u540e\u4ee5\u53d1\u51fd\u8981\u6c42\u54c8\u4f5b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6539\u9769\u3001\u51bb\u7ed3\u8054\u90a6\u62e8\u6b3e\u3001\u5a01\u80c1\u53d6\u6d88\u54c8\u4f5b\u514d\u7a0e\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u64a4\u9500\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u9879\u76ee\u8d44\u683c\uff08SEVP\uff09\u3001\u6682\u505c\u9488\u5bf9\u54c8\u4f5b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7b7e\u8bc1\u5ba1\u6279\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5411\u54c8\u4f5b\u65bd\u538b\u3002\u800c\u54c8\u4f5b\u4e5f\u76f8\u5e94\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\u4e86\u591a\u8f6e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u62e8\u6b3e\u95ee\u9898\u3001SEVP\u8d44\u683c\u548c\u7b7e\u8bc1\u6682\u505c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6cd5\u9662\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e34\u65f6\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\uff0c\u6682\u505c\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"textAlignCenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 640px; 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height: 395px;\" src=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/ucms\/2025_24\/0E8EDCD93B5BB2D1D0CCC87CDE366A6DF789D76E_size152_w1080_h667.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u547d\u4ee4\u6240\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u662f\u300a\u79fb\u6c11\u4e0e\u56fd\u7c4d\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Immigration and Nationality Act, INA\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5b9a\u4e8e1952\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u5206\u6563\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u7b7e\u8bc1\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u4e86\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u8bf8\u591a\u79ef\u6781\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u79f0\u6df1\u53d7\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u914d\u989d\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u88c1\u91cf\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u79fb\u6c11\u4e0e\u56fd\u7c4d\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c212(f)\u6761\u5c31\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u603b\u7edf\u6682\u505c\u7279\u5b9a\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5165\u5883\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u603b\u7edf\u5728\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7c7b\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u201c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u6709\u5bb3\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u516c\u544a\uff08proclamation\uff09\u5f62\u5f0f\u6682\u505c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\u7684\u5165\u5883\u3001\u7b7e\u8bc1\u6216\u5ba1\u6279\u8d44\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u5e03\u7b7e\u8bc1\u9650\u5236\u516c\u544a\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"textAlignCenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 640px; height: 113px;\" src=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/ucms\/2025_24\/33C4C1F3C6C632481DBCEC23A5E1A20C329D4A00_size3_w915_h162.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"textAlignCenter\">\u54c8\u4f5b\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u600e\u6837\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5165\u5883\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u88c1\u91cf\u6743\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5212\u5b9a\u5176\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e72\u6d89\u79fb\u6c11\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u4ece\u8fc7\u5f80\u5224\u4f8b\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u5728\u79fb\u6c11\u7b7e\u8bc1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u5168\u6743\u6743\u529b\uff08plenary power\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e4e\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u201c\u9886\u4e8b\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ba1\u67e5\u201d\uff08Consular nonreviewability\uff09\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u4e00\u6279\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u7cfb\u30021889\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u8457\u540d\u7684\u67f4\u7985\u5e73\u8bc9\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\uff08Chae Chan Ping v. United States\uff09\u4e00\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u9662\u7684\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u5728\u5224\u51b3\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u88c1\u5b9a\u9a71\u9010\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u529b\u662f\u201c\u4e3b\u6743\u4e8b\u4ef6\u2026\u2026\u662f\u5baa\u6cd5\u6388\u4e88\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u4e94\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u5e76\u57281950\u5e74\u4ee3\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002\u5728United States ex rel. Knauff v. Shaughnessy\u4e00\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u7279\u6743\u201d\uff08Privilege\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u201c\u6743\u5229\u201d\uff08Right\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u5bf9\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5173\u672a\u9075\u5faa\u201c\u6b63\u5f53\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\u6240\u4ee5\u6d89\u5acc\u8fdd\u5baa\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u5728\u5224\u51b3\u4e2d\u5f3a\u786c\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u56fd\u4f1a\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u5165\u5883\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u6b63\u5f53\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53d1\u653e\u7b7e\u8bc1\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u6b64\u540e\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u90fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53d7\u53f8\u6cd5\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u5f15\u8d77\u6700\u9ad8\u9662\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u7684\u201c\u7981\u6b62\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5165\u5883\u6848\u201d\u30022017\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e0a\u4e00\u4efb\u671f\u4f0a\u59cb\u4fbf\u53d1\u5e03\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6682\u505c\u4e867\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u6c11\u8d74\u7f8e\u7b7e\u8bc1\u30022018\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5dde\u53ca\u6c11\u95f4\u56e2\u4f53\u63d0\u8d77\u4e86\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u300a\u79fb\u6c11\u4e0e\u56fd\u7c4d\u6cd5\u300b\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u6559\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u56fd\u6559\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\uff1f\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u8fc7\u5f80\u5224\u4f8b\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u5728\u300a\u79fb\u6c11\u4e0e\u56fd\u7c4d\u6cd5\u300b\u4e0b\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e00\u518d\u88ab\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7406\u7531\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8981\u63a8\u7ffb\u5224\u4f8b\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u5982\u6848\u4ef6\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u9ad8\u9662\u7684\u5ba1\u7406\u673a\u4f1a\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0e\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u53e3\u65e0\u906e\u62e6\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\uff1a\u4ed6\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u65f6\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u9488\u5bf9\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u7fa4\u548c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9650\u5236\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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INA\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5b9a\u4e8e1952\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u5206\u6563\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u7b7e\u8bc1\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u4e86\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u8bf8\u591a\u79ef\u6781\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u79f0\u6df1\u53d7\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u914d\u989d\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u88c1\u91cf\u6743\u3002 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