\u5bf9\u4e8e\u836f\u4ef7\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6597\u4e89\u4e8630\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
1992\u5e74\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u514b\u6797\u987f\u5f53\u9009\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c42\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u5c31\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e94\u5929\u5c31\u5ba3\u5e03\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u533b\u6539\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u522b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u201d\uff0c\u7275\u5934\u533b\u6539\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u8d77\u8349\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u514b\u6797\u987f\u533b\u6539\u601d\u8def\u548c\u524d\u51e0\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u4e86\u4fdd\u969c\u5168\u6c11\u5c31\u533b\uff0c\u8fd8\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u964d\u4f4e\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u836f\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u81ea\u7136\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5171\u548c\u515a\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u7684\u6781\u529b\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u534f\u4f1a\u548c\u5404\u5927\u5236\u836f\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6253\u51fa\u201c\u589e\u52a0\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u652f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u516c\u6c11\u9009\u62e9\u6743\u4e27\u5931\u201d\u4e24\u5f20\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6539\u9769\u51e0\u4e4e\u5bf8\u6b65\u96be\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u5171\u548c\u515a\u7684\u653b\u52bf\u4e0b\u4e0d\u582a\u4e00\u51fb\u30023\u5e74\u540e\u56fd\u4f1a\u6362\u5c4a\u65f6\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u514b\u6797\u987f\u864e\u5934\u86c7\u5c3e\u533b\u6539\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d1\u6cc4\u5230\u4e86\u9009\u7968\u4e0a\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u515a\u91cd\u65b0\u5360\u636e\u4e24\u9662\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u798f\u5229\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u4ef7\u503c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u653f\u515a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u4f9d\u65e7\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u8d8a\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u836f\u4ef7\u6da8\u5f97\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u6700\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u4f53\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\uff0c\u53c8\u5230\u4e86\u7279\u6717\u666e\u624b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u670812\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u6700\u60e0\u56fd\u5f85\u9047\u201d\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u5904\u65b9\u836f\u4ef7\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u8c13\u6700\u60e0\u56fd\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7f8e\u56fd\u60a3\u8005\u4eab\u53d7\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u836f\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u8fd8\u5a01\u80c1\u7528\u7acb\u6cd5\u6216\u8fdb\u53e3\u624b\u6bb5\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u524d\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7f8e\u56fd\u836f\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u5c06\u4e0b\u8c0330%\u81f380%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e00\u5ea6\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u7f8e\u80a1\u533b\u836f\u677f\u5757\u5de8\u9707\u3002<\/p>\n
\u800c\u5c31\u7b7e\u7f72\u6b64\u6b21\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u524d\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u518d\u53d1\u6587\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u836f\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u5c06\u4e0b\u8c0359%\u201d\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u672a\u516c\u5e03\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u76f4\u8a00\uff0c\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u6d77\u5916\u5a92\u4f53\u751a\u81f3\u8bf4\uff0c<\/p>\n
Trump\u2019s Drug Pricing Order \u2018More Bark Than Bite\u2019.(\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u836f\u54c1\u5b9a\u4ef7\u4ee4\u201c\u5420\u53eb\u591a\u4e8e\u54ac\u4f24\u201d)<\/p>\n
\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7b7e\u7f72\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u80a1\u533b\u836f\u80a1\u53cd\u5f39\uff0c\u7531\u76d8\u524d\u7684\u4e0b\u8dcc\u8f6c\u800c\u62c9\u5347\uff0c\u6807\u666e500\u548c\u9053\u743c\u65af\u533b\u836f\u80a1\u6307\u6570\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u6da8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u836f\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
\/ 01 \/ \u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6253\u538b\u7684\u836f\u4ef7<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5ba2\u89c2\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u786e\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u63a7\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n \u6839\u636e\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ece2008\u5e74\u52302021\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u836f\u7269\u4e0a\u5e02\u4ef7\u683c\u6bcf\u5e74\u589e\u957f20%\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u7528\u836f\u8d39\u7528\u4ece2115\u7f8e\u5143\u523018\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u30022020\u5e74\u52302021\u5e74\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\uff0847%\uff09\u7684\u65b0\u836f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e74\u8d85\u8fc715\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n \u6602\u8d35\u7684\u836f\u4ef7\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u30022021\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4fdd\u5065\u533b\u7597\u4e0a\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u8fbe4.3\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f53\u5e74\u56fd\u5185GDP\u768418%\u3002<\/p>\n \u5173\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fdd\u5065\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u9ad8\u6602\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u66fe\u5c06\u5176\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u6761\u5bc4\u751f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u7ee6\u866b\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u638f\u7a7a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e5f\u638f\u7a7a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n \u800c\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fdHHS\u59d4\u6258\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u4efd2024\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u54c1\u724c\u5904\u65b9\u836f\u7684\u6807\u4ef7\u5e73\u5747\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u9ad8\u51fa422%\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u836f\u4f01\u5411\u7f8e\u56fdPBM\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u56de\u6263\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u836f\u4ef7\u4e5f\u9ad8\u51fa308%\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u5ba3\u5e03\u53c2\u4e0e2024\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7ade\u9009\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u5230\u5f53\u521d\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u9009\u6c11\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u5b8c\u6210\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5373\u518d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u56db\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u9009\u6c11\u4eec\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u62dc\u767b\u3002<\/p>\n \u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e8c\u6b21\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u836f\u4ef7\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6bd4\u4e00\u6b21\u6fc0\u8fdb\uff0c\u624b\u6bb5\u4e5f\u4e00\u6b21\u6bd4\u4e00\u6b21\u5389\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n 2020\u5e74\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u671f\u5185\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u6700\u60e0\u56fd\u201d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8be5\u5b9a\u4ef7\u89c4\u5219\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8eMedicare B\u90e8\u5206\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8eMedicare D\u90e8\u5206\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f46\u8fd9\u9879\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u53cd\u653b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u88ab\u6cd5\u9662\u9a73\u56de\u4e86\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u770b\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8fdc\u6bd4\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e4b\u524d\u8981\u66f4\u4e3a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e00\u4f4d\u767d\u5bab\u5b98\u5458\u5728\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff0cHHS\u5c06\u5728\u201c\u9002\u5f53\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u201d\u4e0e\u836f\u4f01\u76f4\u63a5\u5c31\u9762\u5411\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u836f\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fdHHS\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u5c06\u88ab\u6307\u6d3e\u572830\u5929\u5185\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u5e02\u573a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u836f\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u542f\u52a8\u4e0e\u5236\u836f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u836f\u4f01\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u6210\u5408\u9002\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7HHS\u5236\u5b9a\u65b0\u89c4\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8054\u90a6\u9879\u76ee\u538b\u4f4e\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u8be5\u5b98\u5458\u672a\u900f\u9732\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u79f0Medicare\uff08\u8001\u5e74\u533b\u4fdd\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u603b\u652f\u4ed8\u768430%\uff09\u5c06\u662f\u201c\u5173\u952e\u7126\u70b9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \/ 02 \/ \u6700\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9009\u62e9<\/strong><\/p>\n \u8fd9\u6837\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u653f\u4ee4\u4e00\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u53c8\u662f\u5728\u4f5c\u79c0\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u5632\u8bbd\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u5632\u7b11\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f97\u7ad9\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7acb\u573a\u6765\u770b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7279\u6717\u666e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6253\u538b\u836f\u4f01\u3001\u836f\u4ef7\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n \u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5904\u65b9\u836f\u6210\u672c\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u8de8\u515a\u6d3e\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u201c\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u96be\u4ee5\u8d1f\u62c5\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u5236\u836f\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u9ad8\u989d\u836f\u7269\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n \u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6469\u5c14\u4fe1\u606f\u96c6\u56e2\u603b\u88c1\u3001\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u827e\u5f17\u68ee\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9009\u6c11\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u4eba\u58eb\u2014\u2014\u7537\u6027\u3001\u5973\u6027\u3001\u6240\u6709\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\u3001\u6240\u6709\u6536\u5165\u7fa4\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u964d\u4f4e\u5904\u65b9\u836f\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n 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Ubl\u5c31\u767d\u5bab\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684\u65b0\u653f\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u58f0\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n \u8981\u964d\u4f4e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u836f\u8d39\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6b63\u89c6\u7f8e\u56fd\u836f\u4ef7\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u5916\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6ca1\u6709\u627f\u62c5\u5e94\u6709\u4efd\u989d\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u95f4\u5546\u62ac\u9ad8\u4e86\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7528\u836f\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n 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